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Knee Replacement Surgery: When Is It Really Necessary?

Introduction

Knee pain is one of the most prevalent forms of pain among the aged. Many people find relief through drugs, physiotherapy, weight loss, or modifications in their lifestyles. However, there are those who continue suffering despite these measures and live painful lives.

Knee replacement surgery could come in handy as one way out for such patients if other methods fail. In that case, knowing why it is necessary will be crucial.

Identifying signs to look out for will enable decision making and avoiding further agony.

What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?

A knee replacement surgery is a procedure whereby worn-out cartilage and joint surfaces are surgically replaced with artificial surfaces. The aim is to minimize pain, restore mobility and allow for a more active life.

 

Robotic knee replacement surgery in a modern orthopedic operating room

Who Can Be Recommended For Knee Replacement Surgery?

Not everyone with knee pain requires surgery. It is only recommended to those with joint damage that has been treated unsuccessfully using other therapies.

Patients who should undergo a knee replacement procedure include:

  • Osteoarthritis patients
  • Rheumatoid arthritis patients
  • Patients with knee deformities
  • Those with chronic knee pain
  • Patients with previous knee injuries

Indicators That Suggest You Require a Knee Replacement Surgery

  • Persistent knee pain that persists for several months with painkillers and physiotherapy
  • Inability to walk for long distances or climb stairs
  • Knee stiffness that prevents bending or stretching
  • Swelling that cannot be treated
  • Bow-legged or knock-kneed condition
  • Quality of life reduced by knee pain

What If Surgery is Not Required Immediately?

Some patients heal without a need for surgery, particularly when joint problems are in their initial stages.

The following methods are available to help you avoid surgery at first place:

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

  • Painkillers
  • Physiotherapy
  • Losing weight
  • Wearing a knee brace
  • Changing your activities
  • injections

Most orthopedic surgeons recommend performing surgery when these above methods fail to provide sufficient relief.

Advantages of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgeries have allowed many people walk better again.

The advantages include:

  • Reduced pain
  • Improved walking
  • Joint flexibility
  • Independence
  • Improved quality of life
  • Long-lasting benefits with good care

 

Advanced knee osteoarthritis with bone-on-bone joint damage

Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery

Recovery period The time required for recovery varies from individual to individual, but most patients can walk with support within a day or two after surgery. It is necessary to restore the muscles’ strength and mobility of the joints.

Patients usually recover within a few weeks; however, full recovery can take up to several months.

 

Recovery and physiotherapy after knee replacement surgery

Who Needs to See an Orthopedic Doctor?

Seek medical attention if you have:

  • knee pain affecting daily activities
  • Pain even at rest
  • problems with climbing stairs
  • knee stiffness and swelling
  • ineffective medication and physiotherapy treatments
  • repeated knee instability

Conclusion

It is always better to consult a specialist at the early stages of development of the problem. This will allow you to receive proper treatment and avoid the development of complications. Knee replacement surgery is not usually recommended to treat knee pain. However, it may be helpful if there is no effect of other possible treatments. The decision whether you need surgery depends on your symptoms’ severity, joint damage, and influence on your quality of life.

In case knee pain causes difficulties in your movement or independence, it is important that you see an orthopedic specialist who will conduct a thorough examination to determine whether knee replacement surgery is a good option for you.

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